Design - Single-arm investigator-initiated Phase 2 trial of sacituzumab govitecan (Trodelvy, Trop-2 ADC) + trastuzumab (Herceptin) in HER2+ metastatic breast cancer after trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) (NCT06100874; Dana-Farber, PI A.G. Waks; Gilead drug supply).
Efficacy (primary, NOT MET) - Objective response rate 3.7%; median progression-free survival ~2.3 months; median overall survival 9.2 months - the trial did not meet its primary endpoint in this heavily pretreated population.
Safety - Manageable safety profile consistent with the known toxicities of each agent; no new safety signals with the sacituzumab govitecan plus trastuzumab combination.
Regulatory / sponsor - Investigational and negative; the SG + trastuzumab combination is not FDA approved in HER2+ disease. Sponsor Dana-Farber (Gilead drug supply). ESMO Breast 2026.
Compiled and reviewed by the KOL Pulse research team, led by Brian Shields, Founder, KOL Pulse. Last updated July 21, 2026.
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Presenting Author at ESMO Breast 2026 (#ESMOBreast26)
[Slide 1]
ESMO BREAST CANCER
BERLIN GERMANY
Annual Congress
6-8 MAY 2026
ESMO
2026
ESMO BREAST CANCER
Annual Congress
Sacituzumab govitecan plus trastuzumab in patients with
HER2+ metastatic breast cancer after trastuzumab deruxtecan:
Results from the phase II SATEEN trial
Paolo Tarantino, Luowen Yu. Meredith Faggen, Reshma Mahtani, Denise Yardley, Erin Wallace, Eliza Kallfelz,
Esther Pasternak, Alexander Schubert, Ashka Patel, Tasnim Rahman, Chloe Falls, Sarah Bucher, Joanna
Baginska, Tianyu Li, Harold J. Burstein, Erica L. Mayer, Nabihah Tayob, Sara M. Tolaney and Adrienne G. Waks
Paolo Tarantino, MD, PhD
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
Dana-Farber
HARVARD
Cancer Institute
MEDICAL SCHOOL
ESMO
09:09
ENG
$0
-
e
8 May 2026
ESMO BREAST CANCER
---
[Slide 2]
ESMO BREAST CANCER
BERLIN GERMANY
Annual Congress
6-8 MAY 2026
ESMO
SATEEN: DESIGN
Phase 2, single arm, investigator-initiated, multicenter trial
Advanced HER2+ cancer
Prior taxane, trastuzumab and
ENDPOINTS
T-DXd in any setting
Sacituzumab govitecan
Primary:
Progression on T-DXd not required
10 mg/kg IV D1,8 Q21D
ORR
T-DXd not required to be the
+
Secondary endpoints:
immediate prior line
Trastuzumab Q3W (IV or SC)
- CBR
Patients ineligible for T-DXd allowed
- PFS
to enroll
OS
No prior anti-Trop2 ADC
≤5 prior lines of chemo/ADC *
Brain metastases allowed#
Paolo Tarantino, MD. PhD
Content of this presentation is copyright and responsibility of the author Permission is required for no use
MO
"amended from original protocol which allowed any number of prior lines of treatment # patients with active brain metastases capped at 20% of the study population
ESMO BREAST CANCER
---
[Slide 3]
ESMO BREAST CANCER
BERLIN GERMANY
Annual Congress
6-8 MAY 2026
ESMO
PRIMARY ENDPOINT: OBJECTIVE RESPONSE RATE
One confirmed partial response was observed (ORR 3.7%).
The trial did not meet its primary endpoint and was stopped after the 1st stage.
100
PATIENTS (N=27)
80
ORR
3.7% (95% CI: 0.1%-19%)
Best Response
60
PR
CBR > > 18 weeks
14.8% (95% CI: 4%-33%)
SD
% Change of target lesion
40
PD
Symbol Key
20
X
Progression on Prior T-DXd
:
:
X
No Progression on Prior T-DXd
0
HR+ at enrollment
:
:
:
A
:
.
A
HR- at enrollment
Brain Metastasis at enrollment
-20
-40
Prior lines of HER2-directed therapy
574310322671538653422354143
in metastatic setting
Content of this presentation is copynght and responsibility of the author Permission is required for no use
Paolo Tarantino, MD, PhD
ESMO
"percent change target lesion capped a 100% for visualization the maximum observed % change was 330% CBR cirical benefit rate CR Confirmed complete response (PR Confirmed cartial response ORR overall response rate SD: stable disease
ESMO BREAST CANCER
---
[Slide 4]
Rapid Oral session 2
CER
BERLIN GERMANY
Annual Congress
6-8 MAY 2026
ESMO
SATEEN TRIAL: CONCLUSIONS
SG plus trastuzumab demonstrated an ORR of 3.7% in heavily pre-treated HER2+ metastatic
breast cancer after T-DXd
The trial did not meet its primary endpoint and stopped at the interim analysis for futility
This constitutes the first prospective data for SG + trastuzumab post-T-DXd in HER2+ MBC
Safety was consistent with prior SG trials, although these data emphasize the importance of
growth factor support during SG therapy, particularly among heavily pretreated patients
Biomarker analyses are ongoing to unveil mechanisms of resistance to sequential TOPO1
ADCs and to inform effective post-ADC treatment strategies
Paolo Tarantino, MD. PhD
Content of this presentation is copynght and responsibility of the author Permission is required for to use
ESMO
ESMO BREAST CANCER
[Slide 1]
ESMO BREAST CANCER
BERLIN GERMANY
Annual Congress
6-8 MAY 2026
ESMO
SATEEN: DESIGN
Phase 2, single arm, investigator-initiated, multicenter trial
Advanced HER2+ cancer
Stage 1
Stage 2
Prior taxane, trastuzumab and
n=27
n=40
T-DXd in any setting
3/27 patients
7/40 patients
Progression on T-DXd not required
Minimum responders
Minimum responders
T-DXd not required to be the
needed to proceed to
needed to declare
immediate prior line
stage 2
promising antitumor
Patients ineligible for T-DXd allowed
activity
to enroll
No prior anti-Trop2 ADC
STATISTICS: Simon's two-stage design: 27 patients in stage 1, with up to
≤5 prior lines of chemo/ADC *
40 planned overall; 90% power to distinguish an ORR of 25% from a null
Brain metastases allowed#
ORR of 10% using a one-sided 10% type I error.
Paolo Tarantino, MD. PhD
Content of this presentation is copyright and responsibility of the author Permission is required for to use
ESMO
"amended from original protocol which allowed any number of prior lines of treatment # patients with active brain metastases capped at 20% of the study population
ESMO BREAST CANCER
---
[Slide 2]
ESMO BREAST CANCER
BERLIN GERMANY
Annual Congress
6-8 MAY 2026
ESMO
PRIMARY ENDPOINT: OBJECTIVE RESPONSE RATE
One confirmed partial response was observed (ORR 3.7%).
The trial did not meet its primary endpoint and was stopped after the 1st stage.
100
PATIENTS (N = 27)
80
ORR
3.7% (95% CI: 0.1%-19%)
Best Response
60
PR
CBR > 18 weeks
14.8% (95% CI: 4%-33%)
SD
% Change of target lesion
40
PD
Symbol Key
20
Progression on Prior T-DXd
:
:
:
No Progression on Prior T-DXd
0
HR+ at enrollment
.
:
:
:
X
:
:
A
:
**
:
***
HR- at enrollment
Brain Metastasis at enrollment
-20
-40
Prior lines of HER2-directed therapy
51743032267153865342235414
3
in metastatic setting
Content of this presentation is copyright and responsibility of the author Permission is required for to use
Paolo Tarantino, MD, PhD
ESMO
"percent change capped if 100% for visialization the maxment observed % change was 330% CBR circal benefit rate CR Confirmed complete response (PR Confirmed partial response ORR (veral response rate so stable disease
ESMO BREAST CANCER
---
[Slide 3]
ESMO BREAST CANCER
BERLIN GERMANY
Annual Congress
6-8 MAY 2026
ESMO
SATEEN: TOXICITY
Grade 2+ TRAEs occurring in >10% of pts:
The most common grade ≥2 treatment-related adverse
events (TRAEs) were anemia, neutropenia, diarrhea
Grade ≥2
Grade 3
Grade 4
and fatigue.
Any TRAE
23 (85%)
13 (48%)
7 (26%)
Anemia
9 patients (33%) required dose modifications due to
16 (59%)
7 (26%)
-
adverse events
Neutropenia
16 (59%)
8 (30%)
8 (30%)
Diarrhea
8 (30%)
5 (19%)
-
There was one grade 5 TRAE (neutropenic sepsis with
-
multi-organ failure) after which mandatory growth
Fatigue
7 (26%)
1 (4%)
factor support after day 8 (+/- after day 1) was
Thrombocytopenia
5 (19%)
-
1 (4%)
implemented in the study.
Alopecia
4 (15%)
-
-
Nausea
3 (11%)
1 (4%)
-
Paolo Tarantino, MD. PhD
Content of this presentation is copyright and responsibility of the author Permission is required for to use
ESMO
Grade 1 AEs were not recorded per protocol
ESMO BREAST CANCER
---
[Slide 4]
ESMO BREAST CANCER
BERLIN GERMANY
Annual Congress
6-8 MAY 2026
ESMO
SATEEN TRIAL: CONCLUSIONS
SG plus trastuzumab demonstrated an ORR of 3.7% in heavily pre-treated HER2+ metastatic
breast cancer after T-DXd
The trial did not meet its primary endpoint and stopped at the interim analysis for futility
This constitutes the first prospective data for SG + trastuzumab post-T-DXd in HER2+ MBC
Safety was consistent with prior SG trials, although these data emphasize the importance of
growth factor support during SG therapy, particularly among heavily pretreated patients
Biomarker analyses are ongoing to unveil mechanisms of resistance to sequential TOPO1
ADCs and to inform effective post-ADC treatment strategies
Paolo Tarantino, MD. PhD
Content of this presentation IN copyright and responsibility of the author Permission is required for re use
ESMO
ESMO 1 BREAST CANCER
[Slide 1]
ESMO BREAST CANCER
BERLIN GERMANY
Annual Congress
6-8 MAY 2026
ESMO
SATEEN: DESIGN
Phase 2, single arm, investigator-initiated, multicenter trial
Advanced HER2+ cancer
Stage 1
Stage 2
Prior taxane, trastuzumab and
n=27
n=40
T-DXd in any setting
3/27 patients
7/40 patients
Progression on T-DXd not required
Minimum responders
Minimum responders
T-DXd not required to be the
needed to proceed to
needed to declare
immediate prior line
stage 2
promising antitumor
Patients ineligible for T-DXd allowed
activity
to enroll
No prior anti-Trop2 ADC
STATISTICS: Simon's two-stage design: 27 patients in stage 1, with up to
≤5 prior lines of chemo/ADC *
40 planned overall; 90% power to distinguish an ORR of 25% from a null
Brain metastases allowed*
ORR of 10% using a one-sided 10% type I error.
Paolo Tarantino, MD, PhD
Content of this presentation is copynght and responsibility of the author Permission 8 required for re use
ESMO
"amended from original protocol which allowed any number of prior lines of treatment; # patients with active brain metastases capped at 20% of the study population
ESMO BREAST CANCER
---
[Slide 2]
BERLIN GERMANY
6-8 MAY 2026
ESMO
PRIMARY ENDPOINT: OBJECTIVE RESPONSE RATE
One confirmed partial response was observed (ORR 3.7%).
The trial did not meet its primary endpoint and was stopped after the 1st stage.
100
PATIENTS (N = 27)
80
ORR
3.7% (95% CI: 0.1%-19%)
Best Response
60
PR
CBR > 18 weeks
14.8% (95% Cl: 4%-33%)
SD
% Change of target lesion
40
PD
Symbol Key
20
X
Progression on Prior T-DXd
X
No Progression on Prior T-DXd
X
X
X
X
0
HR+ at enrollment
A
HR- at enrollment
Brain Metastasis at enrollment
-20
-40
Prior lines of HER2-directed therapy
51743032267153865342235443
in metastatic setting
Content of this presentation is copyright and responsibility of the author Permission is required for re use
Paolo Tarantino, MD, PhD
ESMO
"percent change in target lesion IS capped at 100% for visualization the maximum observed % change was 330% CBR clinical benefit rate: CCR Confirmed complete response cPR Confirmed cartial response ORR overall response rate SD stable disease
ESMO BREAST CANCER
---
[Slide 3]
BERLIN GERMANY
6-8 MAY 2026
ESMO
SATEEN: SURVIVAL OUTCOMES
Progression-free Survival
Overall Survival
Median PFS:
2.3 months
Median OS: 9.2 months
1.0
1.0
95% CI
(2.0-3.5)
95% CI
(7.6-NR)
Probability of Progression-Free Survival
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.4
Probability of Overall Survival
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Months from Registration
Months from Registration
Number at risk
Number at risk
All 27
25
17
9
6
3
2
1
All 27 25 24 20 15 13 12 12 11 9 7 6 5 5 4 3 1 1 0
Paolo Tarantino, MD, PhD
Content of this presentation is copyright and responsibility of the author Permission is required for re use
ESMO
ESMO BREAST CANCER
[Slide 1]
SATEEN: DESIGN
Phase 2, single arm, investigator-initiated, multicenter trial
Advanced HER2+ cancer
Prior taxane, trastuzumab and
ENDPOINTS
T-DXd in any setting
Sacituzumab govitecan
Primary:
Progression on T-DXd not required
10 mg/kg IV D1,8 Q21D
ORR
T-DXd not required to be the
+
Secondary endpoints:
immediate prior line
Trastuzumab Q3W (IV or SC)
- CBR
Patients ineligible for T-DXd allowed
- PFS
to enroll
- OS
No prior anti-Trop2 ADC
≤5 prior lines of chemo/ADC*
Brain metastases allowed#
Paolo Tarantino, MD. PhD
Content of this presentation is copyright and responsibility of the author Permission is required for re use
ESMO
"amended from original protocol which allowed any number of prior lines of treatment; # patients with active brain metastases capped at 20% of the study population
ESMO BREAST CANCER
---
[Slide 2]
PRIMARY ENDPOINT: OBJECTIVE RESPONSE RATE
One confirmed partial response was observed (ORR 3.7%).
The trial did not meet its primary endpoint and was stopped after the 1st stage.
100
PATIENTS (N=27)
80
ORR
3.7% (95% CI: 0.1%-19%)
Best Response
60
PR
CBR > 18 weeks
14.8% (95% CI: 4%-33%)
SD
% Change of target lesion
40
PD
Symbol Key
20
Progression on Prior T-DXd
X
No Progression on Prior T-DXd
0
HR+ at enrollment
:
:
***
:
***
:
:
**
A
:
:
***
***
HR- at enrollment
Brain Metastasis at enrollment
-20
-
-40
Prior lines of HER2-directed therapy
51743032267153865342235443
in metastatic setting
Content of this presentation is copyright and responsibility of the author Permission 15 required for re use
Paolo Tarantino, MD, PhD
ESMO
"percent change n target term capped at 100% for visualization: the maximum observed % change was 330% CBR circal benefit rate: CR Confirmed complete response (PR Confirmed certify response: ORR overan response rate so stable disease
ESMO BREAST CANCER
---
[Slide 3]
SATEEN: TOXICITY
Grade 2+ TRAEs occurring in >10% of pts:
The most common grade ≥2 treatment-related adverse
events (TRAEs) were anemia, neutropenia, diarrhea
Grade ≥2
Grade 3
Grade 4
and fatigue.
Any TRAE
23 (85%)
13 (48%)
7 (26%)
Anemia
9 patients (33%) required dose modifications due to
16 (59%)
7 (26%)
-
adverse events
Neutropenia
16 (59%)
8 (30%)
8 (30%)
Diarrhea
8 (30%)
5 (19%)
-
Fatigue
7 (26%)
1 (4%)
-
Thrombocytopenia
5 (19%)
-
1 (4%)
Alopecia
4 (15%)
-
-
Nausea
3 (11%)
1 (4%)
-
Paolo Tarantino, MD, PhD
Content of this presentation is copyright and responsibility of the author Permission is required for re use
ESMO
Grade 1 AEs were not recorded per protocol
---
[Slide 4]
SATEEN TRIAL: CONCLUSIONS
SG plus trastuzumab demonstrated an ORR of 3.7% in heavily pre-treated HER2+ metastatic
breast cancer after T-DXd
The trial did not meet its primary endpoint and stopped at the interim analysis for futility
This constitutes the first prospective data for SG + trastuzumab post-T-DXd in HER2+ MBC
Safety was consistent with prior SG trials, although these data emphasize the importance of
growth factor support during SG therapy, particularly among heavily pretreated patients
Biomarker analyses are ongoing to unveil mechanisms of resistance to sequential TOPO1
ADCs and to inform effective post-ADC treatment strategies
Paolo Tarantino, MD. PhD
Content of this presentation is copyright and responsibility of the author Permission IS required for re use
ESMO
ESMO BREAST CANCER
[Slide 1]
2026
ESMO BREAST CANCER
Annual Congress
Sacituzumab govitecan plus trastuzumab in patients with
HER2+ metastatic breast cancer after trastuzumab deruxtecan:
Results from the phase II SATEEN trial
Paolo Tarantino, Luowen Yu, Meredith Faggen, Reshma Mahtani, Denise Yardley, Erin Wallace, Eliza Kallfelz,
Esther Pasternak, Alexander Schubert, Ashka Patel, Tasnim Rahman, Chloe Falls, Sarah Bucher, Joanna
Baginska, Tianyu Li, Harold J. Burstein, Erica L. Mayer, Nabihah Tayob, Sara M. Tolaney and Adrienne G. Waks
Paolo Tarantino, MD, PhD
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
Dana-Farber
HARVARD
Cancer Institute
MEDICAL SCHOOL
ESMO
---
[Slide 2]
SATEEN: DESIGN
Phase 2, single arm, investigator-initiated, multicenter trial
Advanced HER2+ cancer
Prior taxane, trastuzumab and
ENDPOINTS
T-DXd in any setting
Sacituzumab govitecan
Primary:
Progression on T-DXd not required
10 mg/kg IV D1,8 Q21D
- ORR
T-DXd not required to be the
+
Secondary endpoints:
immediate prior line
Trastuzumab Q3W (IV or SC)
- CBR
Patients ineligible for T-DXd allowed
- PFS
to enroll
- OS
No prior anti-Trop2 ADC
≤5 prior lines of chemo/ADC*
Brain metastases allowed#
Paolo Tarantino, MD, PhD
Content of this presentation is copyright and responsibility of the author Permission is required for re use
ESMO
"amended from original protocol which allowed any number of prior lines of treatment # patients with active brain metastases capped at 20% of the study population
---
[Slide 3]
PRIMARY ENDPOINT: OBJECTIVE RESPONSE RATE
One confirmed partial response was observed (ORR 3.7%).
The trial did not meet its primary endpoint and was stopped after the 1st stage.
100
PATIENTS (N = 27)
80
ORR
3.7% (95% CI: 0.1%-19%)
Best Response
60
PR
CBR > 18 weeks
14.8% (95% CI: 4%-33%)
SD
% Change of target lesion
40
PD
Symbol Key
20
X
Progression on Prior T-DXd
X
No Progression on Prior T-DXd
X
X
0
HR+ at enrollment
X
X
X
A
A
A
A
HR- at enrollment
Brain Metastasis at enrollment
-20
-40
Prior lines of HER2-directed therapy
51743032267153865342235443
in metastatic setting
Content of this presentation is copyright and responsibility of the author Permission is required for re use
Paolo Tarantino, MD, PhD
ESMO
"percent change in target lesion is capped at 100% for visualization the maximum observed % change was 330% CBR clinical benefit rate CCR Confirmed complete response CPR Confirmed partial response ORR overall response rate SD stable disease
---
[Slide 4]
SATEEN: TOXICITY
Grade 2+ TRAEs occurring in >10% of pts:
The most common grade ≥2 treatment-related adverse
events (TRAEs) were anemia, neutropenia, diarrhea
Grade ≥2
Grade 3
Grade 4
and fatigue.
Any TRAE
23 (85%)
13 (48%)
7 (26%)
Anemia
9 patients (33%) required dose modifications due to
16 (59%)
7 (26%)
-
adverse events
Neutropenia
16 (59%)
8 (30%)
8 (30%)
Diarrhea
8 (30%)
5 (19%)
-
Fatigue
7 (26%)
1 (4%)
-
Thrombocytopenia
5 (19%)
-
1 (4%)
Alopecia
4 (15%)
-
-
Nausea
3 (11%)
1 (4%)
-
Paolo Tarantino, MD, PhD
Content of this presentation is copyright and responsibility of the author Permission is required for re use
ESMO
Grade 1 AEs were not recorded per protocol
[Slide 1]
SATEEN: DESIGN
Phase 2, single arm, investigator-initiated, multicenter trial
Advanced HER2+ cancer
Prior taxane, trastuzumab and
ENDPOINTS
T-DXd in any setting
Sacituzumab govitecan
Primary:
Progression on T-DXd not required
10 mg/kg IV D1,8 Q21D
- ORR
T-DXd not required to be the
+
immediate prior line
Secondary endpoints:
Patients ineligible for T-DXd allowed
Trastuzumab Q3W (IV or SC)
CBR
to enroll
PFS
- OS
No prior anti-Trop2 ADC
≤5 prior lines of chemo/ADC*
Brain metastases allowed#
Paolo Tarantino, MD, PhD
Content of this presentation is copyright and responsibility of the author Permission is required for re-use
ESMO
amended from original protocol which allowed any number of prior lines of treatment # patients with active brain metastases capped at 20% of the study population
#ESMOBreast26
SATEEN is negative, but highly informative.
Mechanistically, SG + trastuzumab was a reasonable idea after T-DXd, especially for tumors with HER2 loss or reduced HER2 dependency.
But the efficacy was very limited.
ADC resistance is layered: target expression, https://t.co/nq28jCfEDH
Two prospective phase II trials at #ESMOBC26 just settled something the field has been debating retrospectively.
#SATEEN (LBA4): #saci+ #trastuzumab after prior T-DXd in HER2+ MBC. ORR 3.7%. One response in 27 patients. Median PFS 2.3 months. Stopped for futility.
#HER3_DXd:
⭐️Everything in this post is directly relevant to #lungcancer as well. #SATEEN answers the value of using sequential ADCs with a topoisomerase payload.
⚠️The answer.. There minimal to no value in sequencing ADCs with the same payload.
@lcsmchat @OncoAlert @OncogeneCancer https://t.co/cSDL1bZg1j
📌 Results from the phase II SATEEN trial
Efficacy and safety of sacituzumab govitecan plus trastuzumab in patients with HER2+ metastatic breast cancer after prior trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) @PTarantinoMD #ESMOBreast26
@OncoAlert #OncoAlertAF https://t.co/cIZv8ZU0t1
It will be the first prospective data of SG after T-DXd and the first data of SG in HER2+ disease. We’re very glad to have the opportunity to present it at ESMO Breast, and hope that the results will inform drug development in the challenging setting of T-DXd-refractory MBC! 💪 https://t.co/0XwZtkPpQS
Great perspective by @GrindaThomas on the #SATEEN and #HER3DXd post-ADC trials, both providing prospective data on TOPO1 ADCs after prior T-DXd. Switching ADC target does not seem to be the answer to overcome resistance, if the payload has a similar mechanism of action. @myESMO https://t.co/qOcPOacLww
SATEEN: SG showed poor activity in HER2+ MBC post taxanes, trastuzumab, and T-DXd (ORR 3.7%, short PFS). Biomarker work may help identify the rare responders to a second TROP2 ADC, a major unanswered question in breast cancer. #ESMOBreast26 https://t.co/jWIKkz2Ihe
SATEEN beautifully presented by @PTarantinoMD
SG+ Trastuzumab in pts with HER2+ MBC post TDXd
2-stage single-arm ph 2 trial, didn't get to 2nd stage
Median 5 prior lines
ORR 3.7% (1 PR in 27 pts)
CBR 14.8%
#ESMOBreast26 @OncoAlert @DFCI_BreastOnc
Highest-engagement tweets about this trial, ranked by KOL discussant count (replies + quote-tweets). Replies in green, quote-tweets in blue. Wall Street, stock-promo, and non-substantive replies excluded.
SATEEN was a Phase II investigator-initiated trial evaluating sacituzumab govitecan (SG, anti-Trop-2 antibody-drug conjugate) combined with trastuzumab in patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer who had progressed after prior taxane, trastuzumab, and trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd). Presented at ESMO Breast 2026, the trial was designed to test whether re-targeting Trop-2 with SG plus continued HER2 blockade could rescue activity in heavily pretreated patients with limited remaining options. The primary endpoint of objective response rate was not met, with the trial reporting an ORR of 3.7% and short progression-free survival of approximately 2.3 months. Despite the negative result, KOLs noted the trial provides important prospective data on Trop-2 ADCs after T-DXd progression and may inform future biomarker-driven sequencing strategies.
Study Design
SATEEN Methodology & Results
Population: Patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer who had received prior taxane chemotherapy, trastuzumab, and T-DXd, with measurable disease and progression on most recent therapy.
Interventions: Sacituzumab govitecan (SG, anti-Trop-2 ADC with SN-38 payload) administered intravenously in combination with trastuzumab as continued HER2-directed therapy.
Endpoints: Primary endpoint: objective response rate (ORR) by RECIST 1.1. Secondary endpoints included progression-free survival, overall survival, duration of response, and safety/tolerability.
The trial did not meet its primary endpoint. SG plus trastuzumab demonstrated limited efficacy in this heavily pretreated HER2+ population: ORR of 3.7%, median PFS of approximately 2.3 months, and median OS of 9.2 months. KOL commentary highlighted that mechanistic overlap between T-DXd and SG (both targeting topoisomerase I via different antibody-payload combinations) likely contributed to the lack of activity post-T-DXd progression.
Safety & Tolerability — Manageable safety profile, no new signals
The combination demonstrated a manageable safety profile consistent with the known toxicities of each individual agent. No new safety signals emerged with the SG + trastuzumab combination. Adverse events were primarily attributable to SG, with neutropenia and gastrointestinal toxicity being the most common. Discontinuations due to toxicity were limited.
Clinical Implications
⚠️ SATEEN is an investigational trial that did not meet its primary endpoint and does not support a new clinical indication for SG plus trastuzumab in HER2+ MBC after T-DXd. The negative result highlights the challenge of sequencing topoisomerase-I-targeting ADCs and reinforces the need for biomarker-driven patient selection — particularly Trop-2 expression and tumor heterogeneity assessment — when designing post-T-DXd salvage strategies. KOLs (notably Dr. Yakup Ergün, Dr. Sara Tolaney, Dr. Hope Rugo, Dr. Paolo Tarantino) emphasized this trial's value in providing prospective data that informs the broader question of ADC sequencing in HER2+ disease.
Frequently Asked Questions
SATEEN FAQ
What is the SATEEN trial?
SATEEN (NCT06100874) is a single-arm, investigator-initiated Phase 2 trial from the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (principal investigator Adrienne G. Waks, with drug supplied by Gilead) that tested the Trop-2 antibody-drug conjugate sacituzumab govitecan (Trodelvy) combined with trastuzumab (Herceptin) in patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer whose disease progressed after trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd).
What did SATEEN show?
SATEEN did not meet its primary endpoint. In this heavily pretreated HER2-positive population, sacituzumab govitecan plus trastuzumab produced an objective response rate of only 3.7%, with a median progression-free survival of about 2.3 months and a median overall survival of 9.2 months, indicating limited efficacy of the combination after T-DXd.
Is the sacituzumab govitecan plus trastuzumab combination FDA approved?
No. The combination tested in SATEEN is not FDA approved for HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer and did not meet its primary endpoint. Sacituzumab govitecan (Trodelvy) and trastuzumab (Herceptin) are each separately FDA-approved in other breast-cancer settings, but their combination in this post-T-DXd HER2-positive population is investigational.
What is the safety profile in SATEEN?
The combination showed a manageable safety profile consistent with the known toxicities of sacituzumab govitecan and trastuzumab individually, and no new safety signals emerged with the combination. The limiting factor in SATEEN was efficacy rather than tolerability.
Why is SATEEN important despite being negative?
SATEEN addresses a pressing clinical question - what to give after trastuzumab deruxtecan in HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer, an increasingly common and difficult scenario. The negative result helps clinicians avoid an ineffective combination and refocuses attention on other post-T-DXd strategies, making it a useful, hypothesis-clarifying study even though the primary endpoint was not met.