Lung Cancer
LAURA
About the LAURA Trial
The LAURA trial is a Phase III, double-blind study evaluating the efficacy of osimertinib as consolidation therapy in patients with unresectable stage III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harboring EGFR exon 19 deletion or L858R mutations who had not progressed during or following definitive chemoradiotherapy. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS) assessed by blinded independent central review (BICR), with secondary endpoints including overall survival (OS), CNS-specific PFS, and safety. Osimertinib demonstrated a significant PFS benefit, with a median of 39.1 months compared to 5.6 months in the placebo group. Interim OS analysis showed a positive trend favoring osimertinib. The treatment was well-tolerated, with a manageable safety profile. These landmark results were presented at the 2024 ASCO Annual Meeting by Dr. Suresh S. Ramalingam, with further insights from Dr. Lecia V. Sequist. Additional expert commentary was shared via social media by Drs. Alessandro Russo, Charu Aggarwal, and Sanjay Popat.
LAURA Trial KOL Discussion Leaders
LAURA TRIAL Top Tweets
🔥🚨Hot off the press.
— Rami Manochakian MD, FASCO Cancer Education (@RManochakian) February 19, 2024
Press Release by @AstraZeneca.#LAURA Phase III trial of #Osimertinib vs placebo after chemoradiotherapy
for pts with unresectable stage III #EGFRm non-small cell #LungCancer showed POSITIVE results with significant ⬆️ in #PFS.
👇🏼https://t.co/0BbUP7ALsO pic.twitter.com/W5Y4mezAwc
Let's start with getting them properly staged. 50% only get PET scan is at least questionable
— Alfredo Addeo MD (@Alfdoc2) June 2, 2024
What is the optimal strategy for unresectable stage III NSCLC after chemoradiation in #EGFR mutant NSCLC? Retrospective look @JTOonline (n=136) shows 2y rwPFS rate 86% with osimertinib, 30% w/ durvalumab, 27% w/ observation. Await prospective data from the phase III LAURA trial. pic.twitter.com/l1tvC8LeVq
— Stephen V Liu, MD (@StephenVLiu) January 24, 2024
Standing ovation after Dr. Ramalingam's presentation on LAURA! 👏 👏 #ASCO24 pic.twitter.com/skHZZiyTgN
— Chul Kim (@chulkimMD) June 2, 2024
Sobering data from LAURA: the 2 year PFS in the control arm is only 13%, showing how incredibly high risk locally adv EGFRm+ NSCLC can be, 65% with osi. When almost no one is cured with CRT alone, tx with indefinite TKI a'la stage 4 becomes more understandable. #ASCO24 #LCSM https://t.co/DRNUFWUF2O
— Nathan A. Pennell MD, PhD, FASCO (@n8pennell) June 2, 2024
Thoughtful and insightful discussion on practice changing LAURA results by Dr. Sequist @LeciaSequist. 👏
— Chul Kim (@chulkimMD) June 2, 2024
Molecular profiling is critical.
Can we identify a small subset of patients who are candidates for de-escalation?#ASCO24 pic.twitter.com/4EIkcybfRc
Trial Methodology
- Study Design: Phase III randomized clinical trial, focusing on patients with unresectable stage III EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
- Randomization: 2:1 allocation of patients to receive osimertinib or placebo after definitive chemoradiotherapy.
- Endpoints: The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS). Overall survival (OS) and safety/tolerability were secondary endpoints.
• • Crossover: Crossover to osimertinib in the placebo group was permitted upon progression
Updated OS from the LAURA study shows trend for OS benefit with osi over plb continuation after cCRT: IA 54 vs NR, HR 0.81, ns (20% events); Updated A 58.8 vs 54 mo, HR 0.67, (31% events). Subsequent 3G-TKI 80% in the placebo group!#ESMOAmbassadors #ELCC25 @myESMO @RamalingamMD pic.twitter.com/WaOYq2h9Hq
— Noemi Reguart (@NReguart) March 28, 2025
Detailed Results
- Progression-Free Survival (PFS): Median PFS was significantly longer in the osimertinib group (39.1 months) compared to the placebo group (5.6 months), with a hazard ratio of 0.16.
- Improved Trend Toward OS
LAURA results - immediately practice changing. Trial includes del19 + L858R. Acknowledging benefit of TKI after chemorads but lack of approval for atypical EGFR mut… ➡️ Tomorrow, how would you treat a pt with stage 3 unresectable EGFR G719x? #LCSM #ASCO24 pic.twitter.com/FqhxRrrUhw
— Christine Lovly, MD, PhD, FASCO (@christine_lovly) June 2, 2024
Here's a nice slide from LAURA showing an 18-month PFS < 10% for patients who were not staged with PET/CT, whereas it was around 20% for patients who were staged with PET/CT, compared with around 20-35% regardless of arm on PACIFIC as beautifully demonstrated in the figure in the… pic.twitter.com/jeNlOU392X
— Jeff Ryckman (@jryckman3) March 13, 2025
Updated OS curves of Laura trial. Data yet to fully mature. 80 % Cross over. Do u think it will show os eventually? @Alfdoc2 @RManochakian @PatelOncology @DrJNaidoo @5_utr @ADesaiMD @StephenVLiu @myESMO #ELCC2025 pic.twitter.com/rjIOzcsBsa
— Dr Amol Akhade (@SuyogCancer) March 28, 2025
Safety and Tolerability
- Adverse Events (AEs):
- Significant increase in > Grade 3 AEs compared to placebo. 35% osimertinib vs 12% in placebo arm

The tox is interesting. STUNNING data. Must get this reimbursed urgently, In the interim I would suggest some might have a v low the old in uk post CRT to giving TKI by ticking the advanced disease box pic.twitter.com/t1c4FzhcNy
— Dr Riyaz Shah (@DrRiyazShah) June 2, 2024
Clinical Significance
- Practice-Changing Potential: The significant increase in PFS positions osimertinib as a new potential standard of care for this patient population, enhancing post-chemoradiotherapy management.
- Implications for Treatment Strategy: The trial highlights the importance of early intervention with osimertinib, compared to traditional approaches or just observation.
- Unresolved Questions: Full implications for overall survival and long-term QoL outcomes remain to be evaluated as OS data matures.
Beautiful, eloquent and poised discussion of #LAURA by @LeciaSequist emphasizing the importance of PFS benefit in this population, preventing morbidity from CNS Mets while balancing the issue of cost, QoL and biomarkers 👏🏽🫁@ASCO #ASCO24 @OncoAlert pic.twitter.com/K4tNw5SJCz
— Charu Aggarwal, MD, MPH, FASCO (@CharuAggarwalMD) June 2, 2024
.@LeciaSequist eloquently discusses LAURA. Acknowledges EGFR M+ st 3 is likely incurable according to this data. Indefinite Rx is an issue but need to identify pts suitable for de-escalation. This data supports TKI in other AGA with CNS penetrating TKIs. #ASCO24 pic.twitter.com/wlmfYtA1MR
— Sanjay Popat (@DrSanjayPopat) June 2, 2024
KOL Sentiments on LAURA Trial
