[Slide 1]
Available First Line Treatment Options for EGFRm NSCLC
FLAURA1.2
FLAURA23.4
FLAURA2
MARIPOSA5.6
MARIPOSA5
Osimertinib
Osimertinib
Osi + Chemotherapy
Osimertinib
Amivantamab + Lazertinib
(N=279)
(N=279)
(N=278)
(N=429)
(N=429)
ORR
80% (75-85)
76% (70-80)
83% (78-87)
85% (81-88)
86% (83-89)
18.9 mo
16.7 mo
25.5 mo
16.6 mo
23.7 mo
PFS, median
(15.2-21.4)
(14.1-21.3)
(24.7-NC)
(14.8-18.5)
(19.1-27.7)
PFS HR
0.62 (0.49-0.79)
0.70 (0.58-0.85)
38.6 months
36.7 month
Not Reached
OS, median
Not Reported
Not Reported
(34.5-41.8)
(33.4-41.0)
(37.8 mo follow up)
0.90 (0.65-1.24; P = 0.52)
0.75 (0.61-0.92; P < 0.005)
os HR
*27% data maturity
Final Analysis
Route of
PO
PO + IV (q3 weeks)
PO + IV (weekly, then q2 weeks)
Administration
Toxicity
Low grade diarrhea, rash
Fatigue, nausea, hematologic toxicities
Dermatologic toxicities, infusion reactions and VTE
Considerations
FLAURA2 Primary Endpoint- PFS (Investigator-Assessed)
1
Soria JC, et al N Engl J Med 2018.378.113.25.2 Ramalingam SS et al N Engli J Med 2020,382.41-50 3 Planchard D, et al N Engl
J
MARIPOSA: Primary Endpoint- PFS (BICR)
Med 2023,389 1935-1948 4 Valdiviezo N. FLCC 2024; 5 Cho BC et al N Engl J Med 2024 391 1486 1498 6 Yang JCH et al FLCC 2025
Zosia Piotrowska MD. MHS, Boston USA
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Upfront treatment will determine the entire treatment sequence
with a major impact on OS
CT + amivantamab
TROP2/HER3 ADC
Osimertinib, mPFS 18.9m
mPFS 3m
mPFS 5-6m
CT + ivonescimab
TKI rechallenge
mPFS 1m
33% no subsequent treatments (FLAURA)
27-29% die without further treatment (RW)
Resistance matched
treatment, mPFS?
TROP2/HER3 ADC
Osimertinib + Pt-Pemetrexed, mPFS 25.5m
Docetaxel
mPFS 5-6m
Amivantamab-lazertinib
TROP2/HER3 ADC
mPFS49-5.7m
mPFS 6m
54% of patients who discontinued treatment
did not receive 2nd line treatment
Resistance matched
TKI rechallenge
treatment, mPFS?
Amivantamab + lazertinib, mPFS 23.7m
CT + ivonescimab
TROP2/HER3 ADC
mPFS 1m
mPFS 5.5-6m
Pt-doublet
Docetaxel
26% of patients who discontinued treatment
mPFS 2m
did not receive 2nd line treatment
TROP2/HER3 ADC
mPFS 5-6m
TKI rechallenge
Resistance matched
treatment, mPFS?
Maurice Perol
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Chun u Lancet Oncol 2023 Yang JCO 2023 Sands J. CO 2025; Yu, JCO Paz Ares, ESMO 2023 Passaro, Ann Oncol 2023 Hortmeler, Cancer Discov 2023 Leight ESMO 2021; Cho Nat Med 2023
ESTRO
ETOP-IBCSG
CANCER
Shu ASCO 2022 Besse ASCO 2023 Ganassino Lancet Oncol 2018 Zhang ASCO 2024 Ramalingum NEJM 2020, Planchard D. NEJM 2023. Cho 8. NEJM 2024 Sabari K WCLC 2024 Pircl M. ELCC 2024
[Slide 1]
Classic EGFR first-line therapy may no longer be one size fits all, to the benefit of patie
Osimertinib remains an option for standard, low-
risk classic EGFR mut and those with borderline
functional status
I will tel
what to
Addition of chemotherapy to osimertinib or
amivantamab to lazertinib may improve outcomes,
particularly in those with higher risk features (TP53,
ctDNA, brain/liver mets)
Subcutaneous amivantamab solves some
MARIPOSA issues, but not all
It's yet to be determined whether sub Q ami + laz
will take on FLAURA2 or find middle ground as a
chemo-free regimen
ctDNA continues to emerge as a biomarker -
clinical trials
[Slide 1]
Safety
MARIPOSA
Median duration of treatment
AEs by preferred term (220% of
Amivantamab +
Osimertinib
was 27.0 mo for amivantamab +
participants in either group)
lazertinib (n=421)
(n=428)
lazertinib and 22.4 mo for
Any grade
Grade >3
Any grade
Grade >3
Related to EGFR Inhibition
osimertinib
Paronychia
291 (69)
49 (12)
127 (30)
2 (<1)
Rash
Safety profile was consistent with
271 (64)
73 (17)
136 (32)
3 (<1)
Diarrhea
133 (32)
9 (2)
200 (47)
4 (<1)
the primary analysis
Dermatitis acneiform
127 (30)
37 (9)
55 (13)
0
AEs were mostly EGFR- and
Stomatitis
126 (30)
5 (1)
92 (21)
1 (<1)
MET-related and grades 1-21,2
Pruritus
107 (25)
2 (<1)
75 (18)
1 (<1)
Related to MET Inhibition
A minority of participants were
Hypoalbuminemia
216 (51)
26 (6)
29 (7)
0
Peripheral edema
prescribed antibiotics for rash (21%)
162 (38)
8 (2)
29 (7)
1 (<1)
Other
at study initiation2
Infusion-related reaction
275 (65)
27 (6)
0
0
ALT increased
170 (40)
28 (7)
Few were on anticoagulation (5%)
66 (15)
8 (2)
AST increased
139 (33)
15 (4)
68 (16)
at baseline², with VTE occurring in
6 (1)
Constipation
130 (31)
0
70 (16)
0
40% in the amivantamab +
COVID-19
125 (30)
8 (2)
112 (26)
9 (2)
lazertinib arm and 11% in the
Anemia
114 (27)
20 (5)
112 (26)
10 (2)
osimertinib arm
Decreased appetite
114 (27)
4 (1)
84 (20)
7 (2)
Nausea
99 (24)
5 (1)
65 (15)
1 (<1)
Hypocalcemia
96 (23)
11 (3)
37 (9)
0
Asthenia
84 (20)
13 (3)
54 (13)
7 (2)
Muscle spasms
84 (20)
3 (<1)
36 (8)
0
Thrombocytopenia
74 (18)
4 (1)
92 (21)
6 (1)
VVE is grouped term, which included pulmonary embolism deep vein thrombosis, limb venous thrombosa vencus thrombosis thombosis superficial vein thrombosis, thombophiebitis, embolism, venous ambolism, jugular von thombosis signoid sinus
elcc
thrombosis axilary ven thrombosis pulmonary infarction vena cava thrombosa central venous catheterization portal vent Ivorbosis post thrombobe syndrome pulmonary thrombosa superior sapital anus thombosis transverse sun thombosa pelve
venous thrombosis and superior venu cava syndrome 1 Cho BC. el al N Engl Med 2024,391(16) 1489-1498 2 Spira Al et al Presented at 2023 North America Conference on Lung Cancer (NACLC) December H 2023 Chicago, IL USA
European Lung Cancer Congress 2025
---
[Slide 2]
First Subsequent Therapy
MARIPOSA
Most common subsequent therapy class was chemotherapy-based regimens in both arms
5%
5%
28%
74% (129/175°) of
39%
TKI-based regimens
participants in
76% (195/258) of
Chemotherapy-based
the amivantamab +
regimens
participants in
lazertinib arm were
the osimertinib arm
Other
willing and able to
were willing and able
receive a subsequent
to receive a
therapy
subsequent therapy
56%
67%
MARIPOSA did not allow
treatment crossover
Amivantamab + lazertinib
Osimertinib
(n=129)
(n=195)
74% received 2L therapy, suggesting a long-term treatment plan after 1L amivantamab + lazertinib is feasible
Note: Percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding
"Denominator is the number of participants who had disease progression and discontinued randomized treatment no based regiment include TIG chemotherapy (5% in both arms) Other therapy included VEGF alone antbody-drug
elcc
conjugates
ALK
tyrosine
after
participant
received
and
1
participant
monotherapy)
MARIPOSA
did
European Lung Cancer Congress 2025
[Slide 1]
Time Toxicity of Combination Therapy
Over 2 months, total
scheduled infusion time:
Cycle 1
Subsequent cycles
D1
Osimertinib
I
N/A, Q2-3 month clinic visits only
0 hours
30 min
Cycle 1
Subsequent cycles (q3 week)
D1
D1
Carboplatin/
Pemetrexed/
(
6 hours
Osimertinib
(3 cycles)
2 hours
2 hours
Cycle 1
Subsequent cycles (q2 week)
D1
D2
D8
D15
D1
D15
D1
Amivantamab/
38.5 hours
Lazertinib
7 hours 8 hours
5.5 hours
4.5 hours
4.5 hours
4.5 hours
4.5 hours
*Times provided include actual medication administration times for pre-medications and treatment per MGH protocol and drug
prescribing information Data courtesy of Aubrey Lasko, RPH
Zosia Piotrowska MD. MHS Boston USA
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[Slide 1]
Upfront treatment will determine the entire treatment sequence
with a major impact on os
Osimertinib, mPFS 18.9m
CT amivantamab
TROP2/HER3 ADC
mPFS 6.3m
mPF8656m
CT ivonescimab
33% no subsequent treatments (FLAURA)
mPF87.1m
TKI rechallenge
27-29% die without further treatment (RW)
Resistance matched
treatment. mPFS?
Osimertinib + Pt-Pemetrexed, mPFS 25.5m
TROP2/HER3 ADC
Docetaxel
nPFS556m
Amivantamab-lazertinib
TROP2/HER3 ADC
54% of patients who discontinued treatment
mPF54957m
mPF855&m
did not receive 2nd line treatment
Resistance matched
treatment. mPFS?
TK rechallenge
Amivantamab + lazertinib, mPFS 23.7m
CT ivonescimab
TROP2/HER3 ADC
mPF87
mPF8556m
Pt-doublet
Docetaxel
26% of patients who discontinued treatment
mPFS42m
did not receive 2nd line trealment
TROP2/HER3 ADC
mPFS556m
TKI rechallenge
Resistance matched
treatment, mPFS?
Maurice Pérol
Organisers
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JASIC
@
Shun is Lancet Once 0023 Yano JDC 2003 Sands JCO 2025 Yu JCC 2003 Pat-Jres ESMO 2023 Passaro And Once 2023 Harmone Cancer Daves 2023 Leight FSMO 2091 CM Nov Med 2003
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-
ESTRO
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ETOP-18CSG
She
ASCO
2022 Besse ASCO 2023 Garassino Lancet Onco 2010 Thing ASCO 2004 Ramalingan NEJM 2020 Planchard 0 NEJM 2023 Cho NEJU 2024 Saban X WCLC 2024 Pirol M ELCC 2024
[Slide 1]
Key Takeaways
The 5-year analysis of CROWN affirms lorlatinib as preferred 1L treatment for patients with
metastatic ALK+ NSCLC
PALOMA-3 findings demonstrate noninferior pharmacokinetic and clinical outcomes and
improved patient experience with SC versus IV dosing of amivantamab, representing a
clinically meaningful advance
MARIPOSA subgroup analyses underscore the importance of continuing to investigate
biomarker-driven treatment stratification approach for 1L treatment of patients with metastatic
EGFR-mutated NSCLC
Together, these studies represent commendable steps forward in the endeavor to strike the
right balance with targeted therapies with optimal efficacy and improved tolerability
We need to take the lessons learned from the tremendous progress made
in select molecular subsets of NSCLC (such as ALK+) to improve
outcomes across all subsets
2024 ASCO
PRESENTED BY: Jessica J. Lin (jjin1@mgb.org)
ASCO
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF
#ASCO24
CUNICAL ONCOLOGY
ANNUAL MEETING
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KNOWLEDGE CONQUERS CANCER
2024
ASCO
ANNUAL MEETING
MARIPOSA is a phase 3, randomized, open-label trial (NCT04487080) evaluating amivantamab plus lazertinib versus osimertinib as first-line therapy in patients with EGFR-mutant advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The trial enrolled 1,074 patients with locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC harboring EGFR exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R substitution mutations. Results demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in both PFS and OS with the combination, leading to FDA approval in August 2024.
On August 19, 2024, the FDA approved lazertinib (Lazcluze) in combination with amivantamab-vmjw (Rybrevant) for the first-line treatment of locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC with EGFR exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R substitution mutations, as detected by an FDA-approved test. Approval was based on the MARIPOSA trial (NCT04487080) demonstrating statistically significant PFS improvement (HR 0.70; p=0.0002).
Phase 3, randomized (2:2:1), open-label, active-controlled, multicenter trial comparing amivantamab (EGFR-MET bispecific antibody) plus lazertinib (third-generation EGFR TKI) versus osimertinib monotherapy in treatment-naive EGFR-mutant advanced NSCLC.
Population
Adults with locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC with EGFR exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R substitution mutations, as detected by an FDA-approved test. No prior systemic therapy for advanced disease.
Interventions
Amivantamab-vmjw (Rybrevant) intravenous plus lazertinib (Lazcluze) oral daily versus osimertinib monotherapy. A third arm evaluated lazertinib monotherapy.
Primary Endpoints
Primary endpoint: progression-free survival (PFS) assessed by blinded independent central review. Key secondary endpoints included overall survival (OS), overall response rate (ORR), duration of response (DOR), and intracranial PFS.
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
The combination of amivantamab plus lazertinib demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in PFS versus osimertinib (HR 0.70; 95% CI: 0.58-0.85; p=0.0002). Median PFS was 23.7 months (95% CI: 19.1-27.7) with the combination versus 16.6 months (95% CI: 14.8-18.5) with osimertinib. ORR was 86% with the combination versus 85% with osimertinib.
Updated OS data presented at ELCC 2025 showed a statistically significant OS improvement with amivantamab plus lazertinib versus osimertinib. At 42 months of follow-up, the OS HR was 0.75, with more than one year of median OS improvement. Three-year OS rates were 60% with the combination versus 51% with osimertinib.
The combination was associated with higher rates of adverse events compared to osimertinib monotherapy. A notable safety signal of venous thromboembolic events (VTE) was observed, requiring prophylactic anticoagulation for the first four months of therapy. Infusion-related reactions and skin toxicity were also more common with the combination. Time toxicity — the burden of treatment-related clinic visits and infusions — has been raised as a practical consideration by treating physicians.
MARIPOSA establishes amivantamab plus lazertinib as a new first-line standard for EGFR-mutant advanced NSCLC. The combination received FDA approval in August 2024 for patients with EGFR exon 19 deletions or L858R mutations. However, the increased toxicity and time burden compared to osimertinib monotherapy remain active topics of clinical debate, with some physicians reserving the combination for specific patient subgroups such as those with MET-positive tumors.